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The value of losing

Submitted by Simon on Sat, 01/05/2008 - 5:12pm

Amba links to my post about Huckabee and the primary process - thanks! - prompting her commenter WJ to say: "In the long term, what will save the Republican Party? Nominating Huckabee. Why? Because he will then do a McGovern: lose overwhelmingly. And then, after probably a couple of decades, the moderates will manage to reclaim the GOP." I think that prescription's problematic.

I take it that, restated in general form, WJ's argument is something like this: if faction X has become too big for its boots, the crushing defeat at the general election of the candidate that faction X forced on the party will result in the deflation of faction X's internal power within the party, leading to a return to power of a coalition of factions Y and Z. Yet consider WJ's own example: McGovern crashed and burned, and what happened? Three and a half decades later, the Democrats are still tarred with the pacifist anti-military brush McGovern ran over the party, and the party is still in the thrall of faction X - a faction, by the way, who Marshall Wittman aptly described as "McGovernites with Modems." Or consider another crushing defeat: far from marginalizing his supporters, Barry Goldwater's obliteration in '64 catalyzed the process that led to what an unfriendly observer might term the takeover of the GOP by a coalition of factions X (conservatives) and Y (libertarians). Imagine a Rockefeller Republican who had said in mid-'64, "in the long term, what will save the Republican Party? Nominating Goldwater. Because he will then do a Hoover: lose overwhelmingly. And then, after probably a couple of decades, the moderates will manage to reclaim the GOP." More than four decades later, that guy would still be waiting.

Are there any examples in support of WJ's thesis (perhaps even at the state level) where the overwhelming defeat of faction X's candidate has led to faction X happily accepting its spanking and returning to its previous statuts as pare inter pares?

Hmmm. BotW has said

Hmmm. BotW has said something inversely similar about Obama, though not from the McGovern angle. To wit:

...if Barack Obama can grow up to become president, the notion that America is an irredeemably racist society is absurd on its face. The perpetuation of this notion--and of the corollary that the GOP is a racist party--has been crucial to maintaining the Democratic hold on the black vote. By defusing fears of racism, an Obama presidency would make it harder for future Democrats to exploit those fears.

Similarly, the electoral butt-kicking of an evangelical GOP candidate would loosen the hold of the Religious Right on the GOP.

Don't know whether either

Don't know whether either theory holds water (haven't thought about it), but I sure have no objection to either proposed benefit. In fact, I'd welcome both.

I'm not sure global events

can take such a free-fall. It would make sense for the best candidate and policies to rise up at this critical time in world history.

I just want to be on the record...

I despise the "only way to save the party is to let it shoot itself in the foot" mentality. Beyond the fact that I don't think the strategy is effective, I think its lazy. The people who seem to advocate the idea that the party has to hit rock bottom before things will improve usually are the people who aren't willing to do anything to help improve the party or things in general. They just want to sit back and pontificate about how "bad" things have gotten. Most people are able to improve their lives without totally ruining them first, so why is party politics any different? We don't have to wait until our party hasn't won an election in 50 years to put forth exciting candidates who have good ideas about how to run our country. Advocating otherwise is just a way of getting out of actually doing something to improve the party.

--Fern

I'm not a political junkie

I'm not a political junkie so I have no idea what the answer to this question is:

Are there any examples in support of WJ's thesis (perhaps even at the state level) where the overwhelming defeat of faction X's candidate has led to faction X happily accepting its spanking and returning to its previous statuts as pare inter pares?

but I'll sit back and wait for answers from others because I think it's tremendously important. It seems intuitive to me that when one faction gets a whupping like that, instead of going away they sulk while the other factions then ruin any chance of moderation ruling because they then get too big for their britches just like the former ruling faction did.

Wouldn't it be better if, instead of trying to purge the party of one faction or another, each group could mediate a truce with the others and figure out just how much social conservativism the party needs to keep while still focusing on a return to fiscal conservative principles? (While also figuring out how to sell the message of fiscal conservatism today?)

pathology of true believers

This thesis as you describe it needs to somehow incorporate the pathology of true believers, of which party fringes are always composed. The pathology is such that no defeat or setback, no matter how large or ugly or renunciatory, can lead to doubt on the part of the faithful. If the faithful spend years waiting for the world to end on a certain tuesday, the subsequent arrival of the following wednesday leads only to a redoubling of effort behind some small revision of the goal. Research has cataloged this, that's how it works. Belief not founded upon reason is not accessible TO reason.

But then, I sort of think the thesis isn't that the faithful change their world view. Rather it's that the fence sitters and conditional go alongers bail, and the opposition becomes more vocal. It's stilled a flawed thesis if it predicts that moderates will come to dominate the GOP. I think the pendulum swings within each party and that many variables effect this.Fringes within parties periodically become fairly powerful until the inevitable overreach that marginalizes them again.

Because the 2 parties dominate, certain stable dynamics tend to endure. I expect the GOP to continue to pander to a strongly conservative base during primaries and then swing to the middle later, in much the same way as the dems do their dance.

IMO, Huckabee would carry way more states than McGovern..most of the red states, plus Florida. Just none of the medium-sized purple swing states.

__________
I have often said, and oftener think, that this world is a comedy for those who think, and a tragedy for those who feel. -Horace Walpole

never slinking away for good

I've used the McGovern/Goldwater template several times- as you aptly put it- when a faction "has become too big for its boots". And you're also right- that the effect of factional takeovers in 64 and 72 reverberated through their respective party's ideology for decades. In fact, I can't think of a single example where the hubristic faction has been crushed in the general and gone away into the darkness.

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