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Developing an idea

Submitted by Simon on Sat, 04/21/2007 - 12:03pm

Back when the U.S. Attorneys story began to sucessfully morph into a scandal, I filed a post pondering why a story with so little substance was succesfully being weaponized by Democratic partisans. The theory I came up with - and maybe this isn't all that novel - was that the ability of partisans to the political valence of a potential scandal, that is, "the ability of political partisans to weaponize a given story[,] depends far less on the actual facts of the story than it does on the extent to which the story can be made to resonate with the existing preconceptions of the electorate." So, with regard to the Mark Foley scandal, I suggested that the scandal attained political valence disproportionate to the actual facts because the public was ready to make Foley an avatar for everything we knew was wrong with Congress - the corruption and the avarice. And with regard to both Katrina and the U.S. Attorneys scandal, I suggested that both had greater political valence than the facts might suggest, because they resonated with the public's preexisting views of the Bush administration as utterly incompetent, cronyist, and obsessed with power and partisanship.

John McCain's impromptu Beach Boys rendition prompted me to revisit the idea, and as I'm wont to do, I'll post it here with additional notes.

My reasoning about when stories become scandals can apply to individual candidates, too. Consider the infamous "Dean Scream." Understood in context -- he was giving a speech to remotivate his supporters packed into crowded theater, but the version of the audio that was splashed across the media did not include the vital context of the crowd noise; you have to imagine being there in the context of that moment, where you've got a mass of supporters yelling and egging you on -- the Dean Scream wasn't really a big deal, but it resonated. Why? I think because it seemed to confirm the conventional narrative that Dean was a kinda angry, edgy, not-ready-for-primetime loose cannon. Or consider John Kerry's "I voted for it before I voted against it" slip. Understood in context -- in the argot of Senate procedural-speak, what Kerry was saying made perfect sense -- Kerry's remark seems, well, unremarkable. Yet that soundbite, perhaps more directly than any other single thing, destroyed him. His dumbass assumption that most Americans understand how the Senate works resonated because it seemed to confirm the conventional narrative that he was a waffler and a flip flopper. And consider George Allen's macaca gaffe: it resonated because it was made to imply that perhaps it wasn't just confederate iconography that Allen sympathized with.

I want to underline the point that it's really irrelevant whether any of this is true, by the way. The point is that these were gaffes that partisans were able to exploit as political weapons because they could be made to look as evidence for the conventional wisdom - even if the conventional wisdom was actually wrong, and even if the events really weren't evidence on sober reflection.

Which brings us to McCain. A questioner at a campaign event made clear that he thought the U.S. should be bombing Iran - concluding "when are we sending an airmail message to Tehran?" McCain visibly chuckles a bit, and says "it's like that old Beach Boys song - bomb bomb bomb, bomb bomb Iran." Seen in context, it's pretty obviously just a lighthearted way of characterizing the attitude of the person asking the question, nothing more. (It wouldn't even be really that big a deal if he was making light of bombing Iran, although I think that's a less plausible reading.) We don't yet know if this is going to be made a big deal, but I'd suggest that the extent to which it can be successfully weaponized by partisans on either side -- that is Democrats, and Republicans who don't want McCain to be the nominee -- will be the extent to which it can be made to resonate with existing attitudes about McCain. If it can -- for example, the left could say it shows he's a warmonger, or the Romney campaign could say it shows's he's too much of a maverick, a loose cannon -- then it simply isn't going to work as a defense to point out how innocuous this really was, any more than it's any longer possible to defuse the U.S. attorneys scandal by pointing out how empty this scandal really is.

Update: you've got to chuckle at this reaction to the story.

And: MoveOn takes a swing at it. A hit or a miss? They try to paint McCain as "reckless." Does that comport with the conventional wisdom in the country about McCain? Can it be made to seem to?

Post facto:
Recess appointments with the boot on the other foot (2/10/10) (followed)

I agree with your general

I agree with your general assessment. But, while the McCain story certainly fits into a story-line about him being a warmonger, it can also show that the conventional wisdom is actually true. That is, for example, the storyline on Kucinich would be that he would pretty much never let the US go to war to defend itsel. Everytime he talks about foreign policy, he is just confirming the conventional wisdom. It's not like the attitudes about McCain really liking war are cherry-picked from a range of comments to fit what people already believe about him.

If you watch the clip, a questioner asks when we are going to bomb Terhan, and McCain chuckles and responds with the Beach Boys parody, which I'll take at face value as him thinking that bombing Iran is kind of funny. It also shows a complete lack of understanding about how he is coming across. Reverse the situation and imagine that a leading Iranian politician was asked "when is Iran going to stop screwing around and launch terrorist attacks in the US", and that candidate chuckled and responded with the Persian equivalent of the Beach Boys song. That clip would be played over and over again on Fox news, would be blogged about on Powerline etc. as evidence that this candidate is unhinged (which also supports your point about the conventional narrative).

for example, the storyline

for example, the storyline on Kucinich would be that he would pretty much never let the US go to war to defend itself

Right - so with Kucinich, the conventional wisdom is that he's a wimp, so anything that happens which can be made to show Kucinich as unassertive or unwilling/unable to stand up for something will destroy him.

It also shows a complete lack of understanding about how he is coming across

Sure, and I'd go as far as Ann did, and say that in this day and age, it's outright "incompetent for a candidate to take cues from people in the audience like that" and get led by the nose into making a dumb comment that will go viral. Every person seeking political office needs to look at what happened in 2006 in Virginia (and for that matter, in Washington).

As a further point on the viability of the McCain as warmonger

narrative, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that many on the Left, and in the press, are scared to death of an actual war with Iran. I noticed how many focus on the Iran references in Bush's SOTU and surge speeches, to posit the idea of an impending war with Iran.

As far as the joke itself, I do think it was exactly that, and while McCain probably should've been prepared, this situation does kinda reveal the utter lack of a sense of humor of some on the anti-war Left.

Lighten up, people.

"In the world you will find tribulation, but be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world."

John 16:33

Lack of humor, or

Lack of humor, or opportunism. One or the other.

In order for us on the left

In order for us on the left to find something funny, it has to be, you know, actually funny.

narrative, the situation is

narrative, the situation is exacerbated by the fact that many on the Left, and in the press, are scared to death of an actual war with Iran. I noticed how many focus on the Iran references in Bush's SOTU and surge speeches, to posit the idea of an impending war with Iran.

And your not "scared to death" of a war with Iran?

Justin, I don't think anyone wants war with Iran, except the

saber-rattlers on the far-right, and the Iranian leadership. I know I don't want war (unless it has to come). My point was that it seems that some are so hung up that they treat simple acknowledgements of Iranian influence in Iraq as a call for war.

BTW, I didn't find the joke that funny, either. I'm just don't offended or bothered by it.

"In the world you will find tribulation, but be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world."

John 16:33

Developing an idea.

That's the best analysis I've seen of how these candidates invent the catchphrases their opponents exploit.

It was clear to me, watching the video, that McCain---who resists packaging---simply couldn't resist the chance to do his Ronald Reagan imitation. (My husband, who could hear but not see the video, thought it WAS Reagan). The Barbara Ann parody dates back to the Iran hostage crisis back in the Carter years---I'm pretty sure we used to hear it on the radio back when everyone was a lot less thin-skinned. The guy in the audience asked his "air mail message to Iran" question and McCain just couldn't hold back.

I thought it was astonishing that McCain (viewed as a loose cannon) somehow broke loose from his handlers and comported himself like a loose cannon. Of course his "joke," if that's what it was,simply confirmed what his detractors already think.

So, yeah. It's going to go on being a problem for him for exactly the reasons you suggest. I wouldn't call it a "scandal." More like a breach in a security program.

Air mail messages....

...on flying munitions:

The guy in the audience asked his "air mail message to Iran" question and McCain just couldn't hold back.

Back in WW2 (and in every US war since) "loaders" in the military would often write names and "addresses" on bombs and shells, often with the notation "Post Paid." The custom is rumored to go back to the Napoleanic Wars and the British Navy, when cannonballs were reportedly marked "Post Paid" by whimsical naval gunners.

"Post Paid" itself as a postal term goes back to the East India Company, and was marked on pre-paid mail they carried from India at least as far back as 1766.

This has been your daily apocryphal history digression.

signal to noise ratio: measuring actual damage

Agreed, it wasn't very funny so far as joke attempts go. But it's not a hanging offense IMO.

I also agree with the idea that the "legs" on something like this are related to how it resonates with conventional wisdom about the speaker. However, I think it's always worthwhile to look at relative effect among the disparate perspectives of the public. IOW, I end up asking the same question I ask ALOT in such circumstances: how many minds does this change?

The outrage, where it crops up, is mostly among folks in very little jeopardary of voting for McCain under any circumstances resembling the current ones. Sure, JM was once a bit of a darling with some folks who were liberal. But today? He's the biggest flag-bearer for the Iraq war around, so he's 100% persona non grata with the anti-war left. That's indisputable.

Now he's said something that, out of context, sounds like saber-rattling at Iran. This hurts him HOW, precisely?

JM has chosen his role and is further defining it. He's the biggest hawk in the room. That's his defining position. It's been amplified lately by no less than Jonah Goldberg and another conservative stalwart whose name temporarily escapes me. John McCain wants the votes of every American who is convinced that our success in democratizing Iraq is crucial and non-negotiable. In that context, how big a "gaffe" is this? Not very big, huh?

His reputation as having loose cannon tendencies is alreadly long-cemented in folks who worry about such stuff. That still leaves pro-war folks wondering whether they can risk supporting a candidate who is less hawkish than McCain. JM knows how to manage the unfolding of an event like this. He can keep getting positive mileage out of this among the people he's trying to attract by saying something like "some folks think I should be sending Iran flowers." So I don't think this touches him much. He's going to sink or swim on how his hawkishness sells. Period.

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