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Chances of my supporting him: Going... Going... Gone.
Post facto:
Brief comment on Huckabee's victory (1/4/08)
I won't argue with number
I won't argue with number one (it's why I'm not yet supporting him), but on number two, he was losing to other Republicans by double digits just a few weeks ago and now he's up by double digits in Iowa, so I think the head to head with Democrats is meaningless at this point.
And on number three: he's a Baptist minister, and we're supposed to be shocked that he signed on to a statement by their leadership conference? And secularists really understand how the 'wives submitting to husbands' is interpreted theologically? Unless you can show how this has influenced his political stance on any issues, it should be moot.
As an evangelical Democrat (and a Baptist, although not
Southern Baptist, I feel the need to point out the the concept of the wife submitting to the husband is often misinterpreted, and misunderstood. The Bible doesn't say that women are to be dominated, or treated as less then their husbands, but wives are to freely submit to the spiritual leadership of the husband, in the context as head of the household. The husband and wife ultimately submit to each other, and both submit to Christ.
Now, things get problematic really quickly when public policy starts getting involved where it's not supposed to but that's one of those things that Huckabee apparently has troubling grasping.
"In the world you will find tribulation, but be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world."
John 16:33
Am I the only one who noticed that was missing?
Very true. This was actually in the statement signed by Mr. Hucklebee. Why, then, did Shakesville omit the part about husbands submitting to their wives (and loving them as Christ loved his Church - i.e. enough to die for it)?
Exactly, rafique and theo.
Exactly, rafique and theo. The same Bible passage is read during one particular Sunday in early Jan during each annual cycle of the Catholic liturgy- and one of my favorite priests calls it 'Nudge Sunday'. That's the day when he looks out during the reading to see all of the husbands nudging their wives and smirking during the first part, and then the wives turn and elbow them right back when it gets to the next part. ;-)
Because it didn't suit his purpose
Why, then, did Shakesville omit the part about husbands submitting to their wives
Because it didn't suit his purpose, which was to assign a derogatory interpretation of the document to Huckabee regardless of what it actually said, or how it was actually meant. The mud-slinging has begun in earnest, and it will get worse from here on out. MUCH worse.
That being said, Huckabee's not heading any list of mine.
[T]he concept of the wife
Rafique, with all due respect, it may not say "women are to be dominated" but it does say that "wives should be subordinate to their husbands," and I find the suggestion that men and women are bound to identical (or even equal) standards impossible to square with the text. Although "[i]n creating men 'male and female,' God gives man and woman an equal personal dignity[, and although] Man is a person, man and woman equally so, since both were created in the image and likeness of the personal God," (footnote and some internal quotation marks omitted), and although Ephesians 5:21 may call spouses to "[b]e subordinate to one another out of reverence for Christ" (emphasis added), nevertheless, subsequent text in Ephesians is very difficult to square with the idea of parity. "Wives should be subordinate to their husbands as to the Lord[,] f]or the husband is head of his wife just as Christ is head of the church.... As the church is subordinate to Christ, so wives should be subordinate to their husbands in everything." Id. at 22-4. Meanwhile, husbands are called to "love [their] wives, even as Christ loved the church and handed himself over for her to sanctify her[,] ... [s]o (also) husbands should love their wives as their own bodies." Id. at 25-8. That ain't nothin', as they say, but it is not "equal personal dignity" and worth. Perhaps it's true that "[t]he entire Christian life bears the mark of the spousal love of Christ and the Church," but I doubt anyone would characterize that relationship as one of equals. Ephesians 5:33 and Colossians 3:18-19 hammers home even more clearly that disparity: wives are called to "respect" and "be subordinate to [their] husbands," whereas husbands are called merley to "love [their] wives, and avoid any bitterness toward them." I have a lot of problems with this scripture, and if you have a particularly compelling argument that this connotes anything but a relationship of submission on the part of wives and benevolent paternalism on the part of husbands, rather than equality and parity, I'd love to hear it.
"When someone says their heart needs lifting, don't ask how come, ask how high."
You're still talking
You're still talking theology, not a political argument, Simon. The theological concept as I understand it is that submission and humility to the Christian are things to embrace (the last being first and all of that.) Doing so willingly is different than believing that the law should create conditions of forced submission or humiliation. The theology behind these passages is that marriage is a reflection of the relationship between Christ and the Church.
If someone believing in that concept isn't acceptable to you, that's your choice, but I'll argue that I don't think it should be a disqualifier- particularly if you can't show that this is anything other than a private religious belief rather than one that would affect public policy.
1 Timothy 2:11-15 would
1 Timothy 2:11-15 would support the interpretation that tends to lean FAR away from equality and towards the "submission" interpretation. But you won't find that socio-hierarchical inequality in the Gospels, only in the later books. And as any scholarly pastor can tell you, it's selective citation to ignore the evidence found elsewhere, especially in the Gospels, as compared to the Pauline Epistles, which are fairly explicitly geared towards adapting and standardizing the new faith to the many scattered and variant congregations.*
In the Gospels, particularly as exemplified in Luke, women are treated not only with substantive equality in many ways, but even superiority-by-contrast. You're not gonna find much about women submitting to men in the Gospels. Indeed, they seem to be held in special reverence.
The differences between the Gospels and Acts and the Epistles are most instructive when viewed in context of the times.
[*--it is also notable that ALL the NT references against homosexuality come from the Epistles, and not from the Gospels.]
I mostly agree with you,
I mostly agree with you, Tully, but I'd add that being submissive and being held in reverence are not only not mutually exclusive, they actually go hand in hand. Christ established a new order so that those who were great by human standards would be humbled and vice versa- so there's no contradiction there. Submissiveness is not prejorative or demeaning.
Didn't say it was,
Didn't say it was, Christine, I'm just noting that the "submissiveness" doctrine comes the Epistles and not from the Gospels, and there is quite a bit of subtle conflict between the two. The harsher claims almost always arise from the Paulist doctrines--or claims based on them. Or the OT.
And by "submissiveness doctrine" I mean the the less-balanced and male-superior interpretations.
You didn't say it wasn't
You didn't say it wasn't either though ;-)- so I was just pointing out that I definitely don't see contradiction on that point. Even if Christ isn't quoted himself as explaining the marital relationship that way in the Gospels, it doesn't necessarily mean that the writers of the Epistles were adding something that didn't come from His teachings or derive from their understanding of them.
I do agree with you on
I do agree with you on interpretations that don't use the entire context- never a good practice with the Bible IMO.
Didn't mean to imply
You didn't say it wasn't either though
Oh, no. Didn't mean to imply they were--I can only speak to my own observations. Any good cleric can tell you that the contradiction lies in the interpretation, not in the text itself. That being so, it is beyond argument other than to note that opinions often differ.
whipping out the palliative?
Something tells me this isn't the first time you've whipped out this:
Any good cleric WILL tell you that, because it's their job. Myself, I'm pretty agnostic on the notion that the conflict lies only in the hearts and minds of the readers, and not in the text itself. But then, I'm an editor, not a cleric. :-)
__________
I have often said, and oftener think, that this world is a comedy for those who think, and a tragedy for those who feel. -Horace Walpole
There's quite a bit of submitting in the gospels
There's quite a bit of submitting in the gospels, just not in relation to marriage. Jesus makes it clear that he willingly submits to the Father's will and comes not to do his will or speak his own words, but only what the Father has given him to do and say. Later, Jesus states that He will leave and send the Holy Spirit in His place, who similarly, will not speak on His own, but only what He has heard. Jesus further makes it clear that His followers will not exercise authority as the rulers of the Gentiles, but will serve in love for the least shall be the greatest and the servant shall be master.
So if Jesus is ontologically equal with Father but economically submissive to the Father's will, what do Jesus' example and teaching say about the gospel perspective on submission -- especially given that trinitarian love is the model for human marriage?
If you're going to talk about biblical love and biblical submission, you have to give them their biblical meanings, and not a culturally-conditioned understanding.
Jeff, I don't see how this
Jeff, I don't see how this advances the ball for you any. By your own account, the biblical meaning of submission seems to line up precisely with its "culturally-conditioned" meaning. Christ's submission to God connoted exactly what that term suggests in ordinary usage: voluntary supplication to the will of a superior. "Not my will be done, but yours." Am I misreading?
But how is the Father superior to Jesus?
To use your term, how is the Father "superior" to Jesus?
The point is that it's possible for someone to submit to an equal without it being inherently demeaning, degrading, or dehumanizing. That's the point of Jesus' example, and the model for Christian marriage. The Incarnation as a simple fact -- that the Creator would serve the creation -- is the main message of the gospels and the most clear example of positive submission.
We struggle to understand the biblical model of submission because for us "submission" is a term loaded with negative connotations. Submission per se does not require a relationship of superiority/inferiority.
Simon, when the text says that husbands should love their wives
as Christ loved the church, it's a sense of the man having Christ-like love for his wife, not the man being elevated to Christ's status, meaning he becomes God. The husband and wife wife are freely joined together in covenant love (meaning it's equal submission one to the other) to each other. When it comes to the household and family structure, the man is the spiritual head, and the wife honors and freely chooses to submit to his spiritual leadership.
The Bible makes it clear that husbands aren't supposed to rule over, dominate, or disrespect his wife.
"And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. "
Genesis 2:18
"Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband.
The wife hath not power of her own body, but the husband: and likewise also the husband hath not power of his own body, but the wife.
I Corinthians 7:3-4
"In the world you will find tribulation, but be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world."
John 16:33
it's a sense of the man
Yes, but what's the relationship between Christ and the church? I would think it more akin to parents and children, to the leader and his followers. It would seem quite peculiar to see it suggested that Christ and his church are equals, and so to analogize marriage to that kind of relationship strikes me as necessarily entailing a paternalistic vision of the spousal relationship. And (again, with all due respect), I don't see what the scriptural foundation is for the proposition of "equal submission one to the other," particularly when in the very next sentence you concede (as Paul seems to have written) "[w]hen it comes to the household and family structure, the man is the spiritual head, and the wife ... submit[s] to his spiritual leadership." That this subordination is to a greater or lesser extent volitional has no bearing on the nature of the relationship. 1 Corinthians 7:3-4 ("Let the husband render unto the wife due benevolence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband") is not to the contrary; I did, after all, call it "benevolent paternalism," and to say that Husbands and wives should display benevolence towards one another doesn't undercut or stand in tension with passages already quoted from Ephesians and Colossians.
Christ lowered himself to be
Christ lowered himself to be a man- that's part of the theology too. In doing so, He changes the previous relationship between God and man which was more paternalistic.
And a head might be seen as a more exalted body part ruling over the rest, but the head is nothing without the body (taking the metaphor further, for example, the brain guides the body's heartbeat and respiration, but the brain would die without the oxygen supplied by the heart and lungs.) This is bad layman's version of theology, but I'm just trying to say that what you are reading into these relationships being unequal is due to your own interpretation. There's nothing inherently better about being the head vs. the body, the two are codependent. And it is a viewpoint that reflects human sinful pride to want to choose to be the head.
The man is called "merely" to love his wife?
Anyone who can say the husband is called "merely" to love his wife cannot have considered exactly what love is in the NT.
Christ's relationship to the church, as Paul goes on to explain, is one of ultimate self-sacrifice. If anything, the husband's call to love his wife as Christ loved the church is more demanding than the wife's submission. The context of the NT, and even in Eph 5, makes this clear. Paul is calling on husbands to have the self-giving, self-denying, other-centered love of Christ.
The example of trinitarian love is the model for marriage. Jesus is fully God -- equally divine and deserving of worship and glory with the Father. Yet he voluntarily surrendered his divine prerogatives and humbled himself, taking on the nature of a servant and dying on a cross, in willing submission to the Father's will. Jesus made it clear that he came not to do his will, but the will of the One who sent him. Why? Because he is less than the Father? No! In the Kingdom of God, the least becomes the greatest and the servant is most exalted. In the functional economy of the godhead, Jesus willingly submits to the Father in love. And as a result, he is exalted and glorified. Similarly, the Holy Spirit, Jesus says, will not speak on his own, but is sent by the Father and the Son to speak what He is given to speak.
This willing submission of equals within the godhead is the model for human marriage. Husband and wife are equal inheritors of God's grace, but in the functional economy of the home, and within the framework of mutual submission, the wife is called to submit and the husband is called to deny himself in love for his wife.
The gospel upends the age-old battle of the sexes. In place of competition, domination, resentment, and sabotage, Christian marriage produces a competition to see who can love, give and serve more.
I will not argue that men (or women) consistently live up to this calling, but far from being something to be ashamed of, the NT model of marriage is beautiful, life-affirming, loving, ennobling, serving, giving, and fulfilling.
Assuming the pastor title is
Assuming the pastor title is real, I'm happy to have a professional come by to do the job that I was butchering with my layman's 'theology for dummies'. Thanks for the clear and eloquent explanation!
Yes, I am a full-time pastor
Far from butchering anything, you did a fine job yourself. Thanks for the kind words, though.
That goes for you, too, Rafique.
Thank you, Pastor Jeff, I think you've explained it perfectly.
As one grows deeper in the knowledge of Christ's love for us, it helps us to understand covenant love in marriage.
"In the world you will find tribulation, but be of good cheer, for I have overcome the world."
John 16:33
Number one disqualified him
Number one disqualified him for me a long time ago. My personal number two reason is that he violates my "Governor of small southern state rule" that I initiated after Jimmy Carter [and subsequent inclusion of Bill Clinton].
Plus, I am leery of social conservatives. I really want a hardcore fiscal conservative. Maybe I am being close minded; but I have been very disappointed in the events during the Presidents term. He accomplished none of the major reasons that I voted for him. I want a candidate who will go to the wall or his death for Social security and medicare reform. Sadly, I don't think any of them have it in them.
I can easily see myself sitting out this election if Huckabee is the nominee.
I too am a bit leary of social conservatives
And I would consider myself socially conservative on a lot of issues. Most social conservatives who run for office seem to be fanatics about those issues, and to be honest, fanatics scare me. I guess my ideal vision of the federal government doesn't leave a lot of room for morality issues being made at that level. I want federal politicians to focus on national defense, small government, keeping taxes low, federalism...not abortion or gay marriage.
--Fern
I'd subscribe to all of
I'd subscribe to all of that, but there's something quite spectacularly jarring and unacceptable about someone publicly signing onto such a retrograde conception of women's roles.
Simon:
You have to turn off your inner Alan Alda. Christianity completely changed the role of the woman...and marriage. I think the religion that's cornered the market on "retrograde conception of women's roles" is the one that mutilates women and requires them to hide their whole self under a burqha. In Christian parlance, love=sacrifice, most notably demonstrated by Christ on the cross. Can you love a wife like that? Can you? It's so much more than dominating your wife. I admit, it requires a leap of faith to get there. You also have to overlook the men who fail to do it adequately and see the genuine article before you would say the woman is denigrated in that role.
My "inner Alan Alda"? I
My "inner Alan Alda"? I don't know what that means.
I entirely agree with you about the way Islam treats women, and I've been highly vocal of that in Another Place, as you know. And I don't disagree that compared to the ordering of the society that preceded it, the New Covenant placed significant restraints on how men ought to act, and I don't even disagree that this isn't vitiated by the failure of many who claim to be Christians to follow those directives through history. It's not a question of "dominating" or "denigrat[ion]"; that's not the issue. It's whether women enter marriage on (at minimum) equal terms with men and enjoy (at minimum) equal rights. It's about whether women out to (to return to the text Huckabee endorsed) "graciously submit to their husband's ... leadership," be that "sacrificial" leadership vel non. Now, if that position is not in fact what the Bible calls for, perhaps because it omits a crucial qualification or two, then that's all to the good. We can talk about that too, but what the Bible says isn't the key issue; what Huckabee believes is the key issue, and that is a position that Huckabee signed onto, which I find unacceptable.
Bingo
what Huckabee believes is the key issue
Bingo.
But what is the position he signed onto?
The question is how does Huckabee interpret the entirety of the statement he signed onto. The point the others are making, Simon, is that properly understood, the statement as a whole is not particularly objectionable. Did Huckabee properly understand the statement or did he have some different interpretation in mind?
A subsidiary question is, even if he himself had a proper understanding of the entire statement, should he sign such a statement, given its ease of misinterpretation and misapplication by at least some subset of the community to which it was aimed?
A subsidiary question is,
A subsidiary question is, even if he himself had a proper understanding of the entire statement, should he sign such a statement, given its ease of misinterpretation and misapplication by at least some subset of the community to which it was aimed?
I would also add, should he have signed such a statement while involved in politics? It is one thing for an active pastor to be signing it. Not sure a politician should be.
I think I will stop there. I have my own internal arguments that I have not yet concluded and I don't want to look schizophrenic and hypocritical.
I would think that the key
I would think that the key question is this: does Huckabee believe, as the ad he signed onto states, that husbands should "lead their wives" who should in turn "graciously submit to" her husband's "servant leadership"?
Your interpretation...
Your interpretation of those words may well be different from his, Simon. That's the point that Pastor Jeff and Christine have been making, I think. You seem to be insisting that those words have only one possible interpretation, a negative one. Others believe that, properly understood, those words do not have that negative interpretation which you give them.
The problem being that we
The problem being that we don't know what interpretation Huckabee puts on them, leaving him wide open to the worst assignations of same. Plus the bind that attempting to explain his own view will only draw more fire.
Echo that, Simon..but
Echo that, Simon...but...
While others can explicate the reconciliatory readings of the texts and the resulting doctrines, still others (NOT just those citing scripture selectively to discredit or mock Christianity, but many followers thereof) will continue to read the texts more directly as explicitly declaring wives to be subordinate and submissive to husbands in all aspects of just about everything. Differing interpretations.
Someone else can dance on the head of that pin--as I said, it's a matter of differing interpretations and there is no disputing such matters of faith, you either accept them or you don't. If everyone agreed on everything there would be but one church. As is, those determined to use someone's faith as a disparagement will continue to assign the most objectionable reading as being shared by all (when it blatantly is not) much as wingers assign all the nutburgers of one side as being wholly representative of that side. [EX: All Ron Paulers are not 9/11 Truthers. All Democrats are not Communists. All Republicans are not Christian fundamentalists. All Libertarians are not Randites. And so on.]
As Pastor Jeff points out so well, in mainstream orthodoxy it's not a "retrograde conception of women's roles" with wives-as-pseudoslaves but a clarification of the differing roles of men and women in marriage and the church. But it's not that orthodox reading that Huckabee will get tagged with. If he doesn't clarify, he WILL be assigned the most derogatory reading as his own belief.
You're right
It certainly detracts from high ground in the struggle with fundementalism abroad. Funny how Republicans talk about Democratic flipping. The Huckster dodges creationism, women's role, taxes, clemency etc...to spin a national yarn.
And Clinton flips?
Good for you to call it.
Rudy has some real damaging issues as does Mitt. I would agree with MR below, but add that the Democrats have some serious problems too. And to make matters worse, these concern national security, the size of government, Federalism, etc.
What both sides miss at the moment is a reflection about what's happening in the world. This lack of analysis coupled with media bias is allowing the administration to float quite rudderless. France is under fire in Lebanon and Algeria. The Gulf States are listening more to the ideas of Ahmadinejad, Putin's team is consolidating, Hu calls global warming a US problem,.....
Neither side here is engaged in clear thinking. And we are left with answers like "Human Rights trumps national security" and issues like the "Christian role of the wife". Perhaps the hot air might actually make the Artic ice-free by 2013 as Gore predicts.
I think Simon is quite right that there is something spectacularly jarring and unacceptable in the Huckster's signing on. I suggest to Raf, no insult intended, that the Father, deriving Woman from Adam's ribs as an answer to Adam's feeling alone says it all. The Paternal role seems clear enough in the Bible and I wonder what Ms. God has to say on the subject. Chirility should not become a religious concept for 21 century Americans.
If I were into maliciously
If I were into maliciously undermining the GOP I'd write Huckabee a check. He's really an idiot. A charming idiot, but an idiot nevertheless.
I have to say that you guys have a pathetic field of candidates. Mitt the Flip, the Mistress Mayor, and now the Huckabuffoon? Really? This is the GOP's first tier? And John McCain can't get arrested?
It's gonna be another one of
It's gonna be another one of those years with no one to really give a rat's patoot for, Michael. Lesser of two weevils, etc.
Huckabee has to win Iowa to keep the cash coming in, and even then he's hurtin'.
I don't agree with the ad, and am not a Huckabee fan
But I'm not sure this is as damaging as some of you think. I don't see a lot of Republicans getting that bent out of shape on an issue that really has nothing to do with the federal government or the presidency. After all, I am sure all of the candidates have ideas about marriage that I don't agree with. Assuming that none of them are abusing their wives, I'm not sure I care all that much about the power structure within their marriage. If both of them agree and they're both happy, then I'm happy they've found something that works for them.
--Fern
A question not on Theology...
...or maybe it is.
The Political Scientist in me wants to ask, hasn't the battle over limited government been lost for quite sometime? At some point the reality of the government we've got has to kick in, otherwise we are left to ask for candidates to tell us the lies we would most like to hear.
The battle over limited
The battle over limited government, perhaps. The battle over limiting government, no.
David Korn digs for
David Korn digs for material.
Can't imagine why Huckabee
Can't imagine why Huckabee wouldn't want to publish all of his sermons. It's not like they'd be used against him or anything...
You mean to suggest his
You mean to suggest his opponents would use his own words and beliefs against him? The unscrupulous bastards!