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Whatever
Tomorrow, the House of Representatives will vote to cut off funding for the CPB, which supplies funding for NPR and PBS. I had previously been opposed to this move; public broadcasting provides a valuable service, and does so at a trivial cost. As of this morning, I'm on the fence.
What changed? This morning, NPR ran the story of an investigation carried out by one of its programs, This American Life. Through a combination of snoopery and sleuthery, NPR had discovered the "secret formula" of Coca Cola, a closely-held secret for over a century, a secret it promptly and somewhat gleefully disclosed. Time covers the story here. (I have some real anxiety about supporting the story with a link, but refusing to link to the materials underlying a post is a conceit which, qua a reader, I find a disservice to readers.)
I found this outrageous. This was not a case where there was any suggestion that an investigation would serve the commonweal; nor, having discovered the recipe, did this become a case where the public interest required disclosure. Instead, this seems to be just the latest example of the "wikileaks culture." Whatever one thinks about Wikileaks, what is striking about it is the dogmatic proposition which underlies it: not only "secrets are bad," a view that many people share as a general proposition, but more, far more than that: that all secrets are inherently bad, simply because they are secrets. It was Wikileaks' release of a sorority's initiation ritual that stripped bare this startling premise. Whereas one could argue that the public interest was served by release of government documents, no public interest was served by disclosing (to the disappointment of men everywhere) that there was no lesbianism whatsoever involved in joining Alpha Sigma Tau. The only conceivable reason to release the information was that it had previously been a secret, and all of a sudden, Julian Assange started looking like Cosmo, Ben Kingsley's character in Sneakers: "Too many secrets, Marty."
Perhaps there is an argument for investigating a sorority ritual or Coke's formula; after all, it's difficult to know if the public interest would be served by disclosure until one knows what wold be disclosed. But it is indefensible to then release the information anyway if it turns out that there is no public good served by disclosure.
And herein lies the problem. If NPR's disclosure is anything to go by, Wikileaks' adolescent attitude—that whatever the public does not know it should know simply because it did not this morning—is spreading. In a country where inane tabloid gossip about the lives of total strangers supplies a touchpaper, we are at risk of becoming a society (to paraphrase Our Hero) that is incapable of admitting that some matters–any matters–are none of our business.
The upshot is that NPR has contributed to a disturbing trend in society. As a general matter, bad behavior ought to be punished. Without a full retraction and apology clearly evincing an understanding of what they did wrong, I would hesitate to vote to renew CPB funding.
I'll agree on two points...The decision to expose Coke
seems bad to me, and I see no public interest in undermining Coke like that. Also, I agree that the all-or-nothing, secrets-must-be-exposed all-any-cost mindset of Wikileaks and its ilk is a negative for society, and can pose serious risks. I'm not sure the punishment for NPR fits the crime, but yeah, I get the outrage.
Of course, this has absolutely nothing to do with why the House GOP will vote to defund NPR, but there you go.
Funding leftist speech
I can not justify a government policy that compels me to fund the ongoing liberal/progressive spendthrift orthodoxy known as Public Broadcasting. But I'll compromise, they can put a box on our tax returns to voluntarily give money to public broadcasting from our tax refund. Let's see how supportive the leftists are when they have to fund their own speech. Sesame Street will do just fine in free enterprise, can you say O-W-N Elmo?
Sure Sesame street will do
Sure Sesame street will do fine w/ corporate sponsers. Big Bird can do a slot for BP and Burt & Ernie can pitch Merrill Lynch instead of the letter "G" (for greed),
in your view
In your view, does coke have an inherent right to keep its recipe secret in perpetuity? What's the public good?
Isn't an exclusive secret recipe sort of like a monoply? We've all enjoyed the cost savings that come when patent-protected drugs expire and we get the same stuff at reduced generic cost. If walmart can make sam's cola taste good, like Coke, and sell it to me for 20 cents less per two liter, what should I be mourning?
I am curious to see what will happen to PBS et all if they lose the portion of their funding that comes from taxpayer dollars. If they manage to endure, then the right will have lost one its favorite bete noires, no?
That's not what he said, Brian...
First, nobody actually said that Coca-Cola has a "right" to keep its recipe secret. But in fact they do. They have the right to do everything they can to maintain the secrecy. They have the right to insist that employees sign a non-disclosure agreement in return for working there. They have a right to limit knowledge of the formula to only 2 people.
But they don't have a right, and nobody suggested that they do, to stop others from using the formula if, through no misdeeds of the others, the formula becomes known. If Pepsi, or Sam's Club, wants to hire investigators to track down the supposed secret recipe (that appeared in a 1979 edition of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution) they're certainly free to do so. Coca-Cola chose to forego patent protection in favor of maintaing the formula as a trade secret, and so they continually run the risk of the trade secret leaking out somehow.
But there's no need for me or you to fund such an investigation, and beyond that, as Simon says, NPR's quest to uncover it reveals it to be interested in exposing secrets just for the sake of doing so, rather than meeting some real public right to know. The public has no more "right to know" Coca-Cola's formula than Coca-Cola has a right to keep it unused by competitors, should the secret slip out.
right or interest
I don't claim the people have any inherent right to know coke's secret formula. Coke has the right to try to keep its secret. The people have to right to try to figure it out or discover it by legal means.
And it's clearly a public good for the secret to be revealed, though granted it's a trivial good. FWIW, I'm not that interested in whether that public good amounts to to a defense of what PBS did, or whether public funding somehow precludes them from that pursuit. Or whether that pursuit ought to disqualify them from public funding.
But there are probably lots of people who are glad that the recipe for coke is now known. And if it means that after a century we finally all get to drink coke without paying an exclusivity premium, that works for me.
So then do you think that Coke has the right to stop others from using the formula if it's revealed via a misdeed (like disclosure by someone who agreed never to disclose). Or would you that that while the misdeed merits punishment, once the cat is out of the bag, it's out of the bag?
I'm not asking so as to trap anyone or to defend anyone's actions, I'm just asking out of curiosity about the law. It seems like a pandora's box situation plus a catch-22. Revealed is revealed, regardless of method. Once a secret is out, can the law make it be "back in?" Are we all supposed to pretend? Seems impractical, even silly.
On the law...
It's not entirely a clear-cut answer, if a trade secret is revealed to a competitor or the public by someone with a legal duty not to disclose. Obviously, once it hits the newspapers or something like that, there's really not much that can be done. But if the secret hasn't been widely revealed yet, then it's within the power of the court to order that it not be further disseminated. And parties complicit in stealing the trade secret can be barred from profiting from it. So, for example, if Sam's Club bribes a Coke employee to break his NDA and give them the formula (or even just to publish it in the paper), then Sam's Club could probably be barred from using the formula released as a result of his misconduct.
At this point, I am not so
At this point, I am not so sure the "secret formula" is not really anything more than a good advertising ploy. Besides, I saw what they posted and it looked like it was an old recipe for coke. Alcohol was included in the recipe and according to the history, that was removed some time ago. Plus, by the ingredients that were listed, I'm not sure they could get away with not listing them on the side of the can.
I suspect the Coca-Cola executives are sitting back laughing at all the free publicity they are getting off of this.
perhaps
Maybe. My hypothesis is sort of that if the coke recipe were known, generic cola would taste better.
But maybe not. It's also possible that the generic makers can only sell their cola for less than coke by cutting corners on some of the things that makes coke taste good.
I have my doubts though. My sense is that marketing costs add substantially to coke's price. Which means that someone else should be able to undercut them, at least in theory.
I agree with the general
I agree with the general premise that there are necessary secrets and not everything need be divulged.
I do not agree, however, that NPR has done anything "bad".
This American Life is an entertainment program, not a news program, and has "no direct affiliation" with NPR:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NPR#Public_radio_programs_not_affiliated_with_NPR
This paints a different picture than NPR "snooping and sleuthing" to discover Coke's secret.
NPR buys This American Life because people enjoy the show - this falls under "supporting the arts" as far as I'm concerned. If This American Life decides that tracking down Coke's secrets is entertaining (which it is - think Al Capone's vault)then everyone is well within their rights.
I don't think any of this should influence the government support decision.
I also don't think that NPR news "leans left". The entertainment programs they buy may appeal more to liberals but the news department does a very good job of presenting both sides of the story.
I like NPR news a lot, but
I like NPR news a lot, but it's pretty difficult to maintain that they don't lean left, Jacob. ;)
Also, while I accept the correction, I don't know how much difference there is between "NPR chose to spend money buying this show" and "NPR chose to spend money recording this show" when the purpose is to determine whether they should be given less money. In either event, aren't we left with a bad decision involving expenditure of money?
I still have problems seeing
I still have problems seeing where this is a "bad expenditure"? It is an entertainment program. It did some research and found and obsolete version of Coca-Cola. It just kind of tweaks at the idea of secret formulas. It is still not the current formula and Pepsi or anyone else can get a much better idea of what is in Coke through science.
As far as cutting, I have no problem with cutting CPB funding. I would go a bit further and cut military advertising for a year too. That was $600M in 2007 based on the last number I saw. I doubt it has gone down. At least cut it in half since the military is currently having no problem reaching its goals due to the bad economy. That would still be more than CPB gets a year. There are so many sacred cows out there. Ag subsidies and foreign aid. But, I still contend you can't be serious unless DOD is on the table because there is no bigger bloat and bureaucracy in government that this time. There is probably $100B alone in the DOD's budget that could be chopped in duplicated services between branches.
CPB is small potatoes and is only on the pike because it is low hanging fruit that will piss off the other side. Look, just make real arguments and don't manufacture fake outrage. Say that CPB needs to go and stand by it.
The fundamental issue, for
The fundamental issue, for me, is who gets to control secret and private information. Unless there is an overriding public interest in disclosure, the answer (for want of a more elegant way of putting it) ought to be "the people who control it." This isn't just about NPR and Coke. It's not just about Wikileaks. It's about how we as a society believe private information ought to be treated, and the consequences of the "too many secrets" mindset. We have to nail this down now, before medical records (to give only one example) become more thoroughly automated and thus more susceptible to being hacked.
I think there is a huge
I think there is a huge difference between electronic medical records and the formula for Coke that was gathered off of an old photo that was published in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. I don't really see a legit comparison between the Coke and Wikileaks either.
Now, that does not mean that I don't agree with you Wikileaks and medical records. At the same time, I would prefer that our financial transactions got the same level of protection as our medical records should. When it comes to computer/data security, I am close to tin-foil cap territory. As a person who worked for 20 years in IT, I can tell you that about a third of the issue is bad programming/security and the other two thirds of security is all human related. I think the medical records need to be computerized and centralized, private or public [whichever works best and is most secure] simply to make the health system easier to deal with. I can give you a story of trying to track down my medical file for my sleep apnea recently that changed ownership through three different practices. I'm sure medical records for stuff I had done 15 years ago are forever lost in some file warehouse never to be seen again. However, the data will never ever be 100% safe. You trade a little security for efficiency. So if you are looking for a hacker proof system, it will never ever happen. The hackers always have a slight advantage. Why the government would allow a computer with security access to be able to connect a flash drive[as seems likely with Wikileaks], I will never know. That is a failure in the administrative procedures.
It is a paradox in our society to think that so much data is around and can be kept secure. Having worked in IT for a Fortune 500 company and dealt with IT in state government systems, this is going to sound odd, but there are a lot more security protocols on government data than there is in the private sector. Heck, our asset inventory system is much stricter in the state environment than it ever was at my old employer. I remember one year we had 20 laptops unaccounted for and just logged them as lost. Never questioned. Things were logged as lost every year. In the state system, I have spent three weeks looking for a couple of old useless laptops that were eight years old only to have to have police reports filed out on them because they were not accounted for. Then six month later there is a huge news report that the university reported it had 10 laptops stolen over the last year and I saw the codes for my two that I filled out the paperwork on in the list. No context given to the fact that these things were so useless that if I found them, I was going to put them on a send to recyclers list because they had zero value. The only reason I mention this is simply to point out that sometimes things are worse in the private sector because there are no laws to allow us to see what happens. Corporate secrets are only as good as the companies keeping them and they really do a crappy job. So as far as keeping secrets, we have a long way to go in this country.
I'm not sure it's all that
I'm not sure it's all that difficult. I have several left-leaning friends who fire off monthly emails to NPR for a perceived right-leaning perspective in specific stories. In my opinion, the news fairly presents both sides. Why do you think differently?
Obviously the entertainment and cultural programming appeals to liberals but that's another story.
Regarding your second paragraph, I think the difference is subtle but present in the context of your post. If NPR News was using it's resources to tirelessly seek Coke's recipe, or find out what celebrity is in rehab, or other vacuous pursuits - I, too, would question my support. But they don't, and they didn't buy This American Life because they were the highest bidder in a tabloid war for Coke's recipe. They buy it because it consistently offers quality programming about all aspects of (...uh) this American life, like Coke.
I haven't been listening to
I haven't been listening to NPR much lately, but I when I listened years ago and I would spot left-leaning bias all the time. I don't know what to say about your friends from the left, except that sometimes people perceive bias when its not there, so just because many people from different sides see bias doesn't mean nobody's right. Just because left-leaning people see right-wing bias and right-leaning people see left-wing bias doesn't mean that their views cancel each other out and its neutral.
I did tune in for about a half hour recently, and noticed a pro-Palestinian slant in a story. They were reporting the release of diplomatic cables, and, above all, emphasized how embarrassing this was for Israel, saying how it showed how Palestinians were willing to make concessions but Israel wasn't. Besides that a significant part of the story was Palestinian activists being angry about the concessions the PLA was willing to make, it also misrepresents where we're at at in the peace talks. Although Israel isn't offering any new concessions, they've agreed to many concessions in the past (Wye River Memorandum, etc.). The only two major issues that are left are the division of Jerusalem and right of return for Palestinians. So, its only embarrassing for Israel if you think those past concessions mean nothing and that in order to be truly cooperative they have to give further into Palestinian demands.
I can't cite anything in
I can't cite anything in terms of statistics—my evidence is purely personal and anecdotal as a listener. I listen to NPR news on both sides of my commute unless EWTN has a particularly interesting guest, and I watch the News Hour. Over the years, it's been pretty clear to me where their sympathies lie.
I wouldn't say the non-news programming appeals exclusively to liberals, by the way. I enjoy P.T., "Just You and Me" and "Pipe Dreams."